25 ml of DPPHs and 5 ml of glycine solution with LQ   Each mixture was put in the reaction container of the electric discharge generator and exposed to electric discharge for 55 min. Every 5 min, the electric discharge apparatus was stopped, 2 ml of the solution was pipetted, put in the disposable cuvette and its UV–VIS spectra was collected. After the data acquisition, the content of the cuvette was put back in the reaction container and the electric discharge apparatus was turned back on. Reaction

Products Assessment Infrared spectral data was collected using a commercial Bruker FTIR-ATR find more spectrometer (Alpha equipped with Platinum ATR QuickSnapTM sampling module with a diamond ATR crystal for solids and liquids, A220/D-01). Spectral range was set to 4,000–400 cm−1, number of scans—128, as a background a clean ATR crystal was used. Experiments were performed for both amino acids separately with LQ Selleckchem Captisol in the reaction container and the blank test was performed using glycine without quartz. Reaction mixture was exposed to electric discharge for 70 min and every 10 min approx. 0.5 ml of the solution was pipetted and measured using FTIR-ATR spectrometer. After 70 min, the samples were filtered, in order to eliminate the quartz from the solution, and dried at room temperature and pressure. Resulting crystals were also analysed on the FTIR-ATR device. Data Treatment All infrared spectra were analysed

and handled using OPUS 6.0 and EssentialFTIR software. No ATR corrections for dispersion and depth penetration were performed—the outcome data were not compared to any standard FTIR spectra. Presented NF-��B inhibitor spectral plots were created using Origin 8.6. UV–VIS spectra were analysed using Specwin32. Results and Discussion Free Radicals Free radical formation in all of the reaction mixtures was proven by DPPH bleaching. With time, the value of both maxima of absorption bands in UV–VIS spectra decreases gradually (Online Resource 1, S.M. 2), therefore it can be assumed that the reaction of DPPH recombination

is strictly time-dependent. In order to compare the rates of DPPH bleaching in each mixture, reaction rate constants were calculated, assuming first-order reaction kinetics. Values of both absorption maxima are strictly correlated, the results for band at 540 nm are presented here. All spectra Interleukin-3 receptor were fitted manually (as in Online Resource 1, S.M. 3). Absorption values were determined using program functionality. Reaction rate constant (k) was calculated using Eq. 1. $$ \mathrmIn\frac\mathrmI\mathrmI_0=-2\mathrmkt $$ (1) Equation 1 Rate constant calculation. I – absorbance instantaneous value, I 0 – absorbance value at t = 0, t – time [s] \( \ln \frac\mathrmI\mathrmI_0 \) values plotted against time are presented in Fig. 2. Highest rate of reaction is represented by mixture of quartz and glycine (6.6 · 10−3[s−1]) nearly two times lower rate is obtained for the blend of water with quartz (3.