Results: SAMIS was closely correlated with RAMRIS for the entire series (r = 0.91, 0.79, and 0.94, respectively, for erosion, edema, and synovitis), as well as in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (r = 0.93, 0.81, and 0.92) and those with no or unclassified arthritis (r = 0.83, 0.73, and 0.94). The time needed to assess

examination results with RAMRIS ranged from 5 to 20 minutes (13 minutes 6 3.90 [standard deviation]), whereas it ranged from 2 to 7 minutes (5 minutes +/- 1.45) with SAMIS. For each of the three features (erosion, edema, and synovitis), intraobserver agreement (RAMRIS: k = 0.67, 0.94, 0.81, respectively; SAMIS: k = 0.66, 1.0, 0.91) BI 2536 nmr and interobserver agreement (RAMRIS: k = 0.61, 0.58, 0.74, respectively; SAMIS: k = 0.59, 0.81, 0.81) were good to excellent.

Conclusion: This simplified reproducible scoring scheme could be used to monitor joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis. (C) RSNA, 2010″
“The

Wang-Landau method [F. Wang and D. P. Landau, Phys. Rev. E 64, 056101 (2001)] is an efficient way to calculate the density of Selleck 5-Fluoracil states (DOS) for magnetic systems, and the DOS can then be used to rapidly calculate the thermodynamic properties of the system. A technique is presented that uses the DOS for a simple Hamiltonian to create a stratified sample of configurations which are then used calculate a “”warped” DOS for more realistic Hamiltonians. This technique is validated for classical models of bcc Fe with exchange interactions of increasing range, but its real value is using the DOS for a model Hamiltonian calculated on a workstation to select the stratified set of configurations whose energies can then be calculated for a density-functional Hamiltonian. The result is an find more efficient first-principles calculation of thermodynamic properties

such as the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility. Another technique uses the sample configurations to calculate the parameters of a model exchange interaction using a least-squares approach. The thermodynamic properties can be subsequently evaluated using traditional Monte Carlo techniques for the model exchange interaction. Finally, a technique that uses the configurations to train a neural network to estimate the configuration energy is also discussed. This technique could potentially be useful in identifying the configurations most important in calculating the “”warped” DOS. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3565413]“
“Purpose: To assess the pain course after intraarticular injection of a gadolinium-containing contrast material admixed with anesthetic for magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography of the shoulder in relation to internal derangements of the shoulder.

Materials and Methods: Institutional review board approval and informed consent were obtained for this study.