The broad diversity of these spectra is evident, due to the differences in concentrations and compositions of the

various groups of OACs in the waters of these lakes (i.e. SPM, chlorophyll a and other pigments, CDOM). So, for example, the lowest chlorophyll a levels dropped to ca 1 mg m−3 (in Lake Jasień Północny), whereas the highest value of 336 mg m−3 was recorded in Lake Gardno. The overall effect of the concentration of this group of components on the reflectance spectra Rrs(λ) is shown in Figure 2: this presents practically all the reflectance spectra in comparison with the triangular plot of the relative OAC concentrations in these waters. A glance at this figure shows straight away that the reflectances Rrs(λ) PI3K Inhibitor Library cell line over the whole spectral range are the highest in waters with a high chlorophyll a concentration, i.e. a high concentration of phytoplankton and a high overall mass of SPM. Reflectances thus increase distinctly over the entire VIS spectral range as a result of the enhanced scattering of light from suspended particles; the spectra of this reflectance are simultaneously modified as a result of the selective absorption of light according to the well-known relationship Rrs(λ) ~ bb(λ)/(a(λ) + bb(λ)), where bb and a are the respective PLX3397 price coefficients of backscattering and absorption (see e.g. Gordon & Morel 1983, Gordon

et al. 1988). This figure also shows that Orotic acid waters with a high CDOM concentration have the lowest reflectance; the index of this concentration is the coefficient of light absorption aCDOM(440 nm) and is practically non- measurable in the short-wave

region of the VIS spectrum, which CDOM absorbs very strongly (e.g. Woźniak & Dera 2007). In comparison with the plot of reflectance spectra Rrs(λ), the triangular plot in Figure 2 clearly demonstrates a strong rise in spectral values of Rrs with high chlorophyll a concentration, and their sharp drop due to the high concentration of CDOM (high values of aCDOM(440)). The distinct increase in reflectance with rising levels of chlorophyll a and total SPM for similar CDOM concentrations (strictly speaking, the index of these concentrations aCDOM(440 nm)) is shown in Figure 3. The selective absorption of light by the various pigments and CDOM contained in the water complicates the reflectance spectra considerably. Its maxima lie in the wavelength intervals less strongly absorbed than the wavelengths in adjacent intervals, and the minima coincide with the absorption bands of particular OACs, both dissolved and suspended in the water. There are many absorption bands, but their detailed analysis would exceed the scope of this article (see e.g. Woźniak & Dera 2007). Figure 4 illustrates the three types of remote sensing reflectance spectra Rrs(λ) that we distinguished in Pomeranian lakes.