The results suggest the need to develop a new disease-specific scale for measuring anxiety in PD. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Background: To examine the association between oral health and general well-being, we are currently conducting a nationwide cohort study comprising members of the Japan Dental Association (JDA).

Herein, we describe the study design and the profile of the participants at baseline.\n\nMethods: From 2001 through 2006, the participants completed a baseline questionnaire that surveyed factors related to lifestyle, general health, and oral health. Morbidity and mortality have been monitored by using information from fraternal insurance programs operated by prefectural dental associations. All respondents provided

written, informed consent for participation and the use of their insurance data.\n\nResults: A total of 21 272 JDA members participated in the baseline survey Cytoskeletal Signaling inhibitor (response rate, 36.2%). Their mean age +/- SD was 52.3 +/- 12.3 years; 8.0% were women. Among the respondents, 30.2% of men and 10.7% of women were Current smokers; 73.5% of men and 44.8% of women were current drinkers. The cohort scored higher on oral health indices than did the general Japanese population: dentists were more likely to brush their teeth >= 3 times/day, to have >= 20 teeth, to have fewer lost teeth, to be free from periodontal diseases, and to have higher General Oral Health Assessment Index scores. There was, however, considerable BAY 1895344 molecular weight inter-individual variation in scores on the indices.\n\nConclusions: More than one-third of JDA members participated in the this website study. Their oral average health status was better than that of the general population. Nevertheless, it will be possible to compare morbidity and mortality between those with better and worse scores on oral health indices.”
“Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is a pathogenic

bacterium responsible for the lethal Johne’s disease in cattle. So far, several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been carried out to identify chromosomal regions highly associated with Johne’s disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic variability within a pool of seven genes (LAMB1, DLD, WNT2, PRDM1, SOCS5, PTGER4 and IL10) indicated by former GWAS/RNA-Seq studies as putatively associated with MAP infections and to achieve a confirmation study of association with paratuberculosis susceptibility in a population of 324 German Holstein cattle (162 cases MAP positive and 162 controls MAP negative) using ELISA and fecal cultural tests. SNP validation and genotyping information are provided, quick methods for allelic discrimination were set up and transcription factor binding analyses were performed. The rs43390642:G bigger than TSNP in the WNT2 promoter region is associated with paratuberculosis susceptibility (P=0.013), suggesting a protective role of the T allele (P=0.043; odds ratio 0.50 [0.25-0.97]).