Ann Surg 2003, 238:349–355. discussion 355–347PubMed 52. Brandt CP, McHenry CR, Jacobs

DG, Piotrowski JJ, Priebe PP: Polypropylene mesh closure after emergency laparotomy: morbidity and outcome. Surgery 1995, 118:736–740. discussion 740–731PubMedCrossRef 53. Tons C, Schachtrupp A, Rau M, Mumme T, Schumpelick V: Abdominal compartment syndrome: prevention and treatment. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen 2000, 71:918–926.PubMedCrossRef 54. Sugrue M, Jones F, Janjua KJ, Deane SA, Bristow P, Hillman K: Temporary abdominal closure: a prospective evaluation Selleckchem EX-527 of its effects on renal and respiratory physiology. J Trauma 1998, 45:914–921.PubMedCrossRef 55. Weinberg JA, George RL, Griffin RL, Stewart AH, Reiff DA, Kerby JD, Melton SM, Rue LW 3rd: Closing the open abdomen: improved success with Wittmann Patch staged abdominal NVP-BGJ398 closure.

J Trauma 2008, 65:345–348.PubMedCrossRef 56. Tieu BH, Cho SD, Luem N, Riha G, Mayberry J, Schreiber MA: The use of the Wittmann Patch facilitates a high rate of fascial closure in severely injured trauma patients and critically ill emergency surgery patients. J Trauma 2008, 65:865–870.PubMedCrossRef 57. Wittmann DH: Staged abdominal repair: Development and current practice of an advanced operative technique for diffuse suppurative peritonitis. Acta Chirurgica Austriaca 2000, 32:171–178. 58. Hadeed JG, Staman GW, Sariol HS, Kumar S, Ross SE: Delayed primary closure in damage control laparotomy: The value of the Wittmann patch. Am Surg 2007, 73:10–12.PubMed 59. Schnuriger B, Inaba K, Wu T, Eberle BM, Belzberg H, Demetriades D: Crystalloids after primary colon resection and anastomosis

at initial trauma laparotomy: Excessive volumes are associated with anastomotic leakage. J Trauma 2011, 70:603–610.PubMedCrossRef 60. Cotton BA, Guy JS, Morris JA Jr, Abumrad NN: The cellular, metabolic, and systemic consequences of aggressive fluid resuscitation strategies. Shock 2006, Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase 26:115–121.PubMedCrossRef 61. Cotton BA, Gunter OL, Isbell J, Au BK, Robertson AM, Morris JA Jr, St Jacques P: Damage control hematology: the impact of a trauma exsanguination protocol on survival and blood buy Smoothened Agonist product utilization. J Trauma 2008, 64:1177–1182. discussion 1182–1173PubMedCrossRef 62. Holcomb JB, Jenkins D, Rhee P, Johannigman J, Mahoney P, Mehta S, Cox ED, Gehrke MJ, Beilman GJ, Schreiber M, et al.: Damage control resuscitation: directly addressing the early coagulopathy of trauma. J Trauma 2007, 62:307–310.PubMedCrossRef 63. Holcomb JB, Wade CE, Michalek JE, Chisholm GB, Zarzabal LA, Schreiber MA, Gonzalez EA, Pomper GJ, Perkins JG, Spinella PC, et al.: Increased plasma and platelet to red blood cell ratios improves outcome in 466 massively transfused civilian trauma patients. Ann Surg 2008, 248:447–458.PubMed 64.