Subsequently, the constructed genes, together with the putative promoter region, were relocated into the pMV306 integration vector using XbaI and HindIII restriction enzymes. The resultant constructs carrying wild type or mutated MK-4827 datasheet rpoB genes under control of a natural promoter, were electroporated into an RMP-sensitive M. tuberculosis H37Ra host. The integration of plasmid DNA into the attB site of chromosomal DNA was verified by PCR using MVs and MVr primers. Table 3 Rifampin resistance of clinical and control M. tuberculosis strains M. tuberculosis clinical strains mutated amino acid of RpoB MIC of rifampin (μg/ml) Mt.2 H526D 25 Mt.3 D516V

25 Mt.4 Q510H; D516Y 25 Mt.5 S512I; D516G 12,5 Mt.6 Q513L 50 Mt.7 M515I; D516Y 25 Mt.8 D516Y 12,5 Mt.9 S531L 25 KL1936 – 1,5 KL463 – 1,5 control strain     H37Ra – 1,5 The wild type clinical strains and engineered M. tuberculosis H37Ra mutants were subjected to RMP-resistance analysis using the proportional method. Each strain was encoded by number and analyzed at least three times by standard procedure at the National Reference

Center for Mycobacteria in Poland. The results obtained by the proportional method were verified using Alamar Blue Assay and by plating bacteria on Middebrook 7H10 supplemented with OADC and various concentrations of RMP (data not shown). The results obtained for clinical strains and engineered mutants are summarized in Table 3 and 4, respectively. Only three out of eight analyzed

mutations (H526D; D516V; S531L) revealed the same level of RMP-resistance Selleckchem CUDC-907 in clinical strains and engineered H37Ra mutants. Introduction of other mutations identified in RMP-resistant M. tuberculosis clinical strains into the H37Ra host did not result in resistance to RMP or the level of MIC was very low in GDC-0068 order comparison with clinical strains. Mutation of codon 516 substituting D with V resulted in a high level of RMP resistance. This effect was not observed when D was substituted with Y or G, even when an extra mutation was present in codon 510, 512 or 515. Table 4 Rifampin resistance Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) of M. tuberculosis recombinant clones   MIC of rifampin (μg/ml) of M. tuberculosis recombinant clones carrying mutated rpoB gene controlled by: mutated amino acid of RpoB PrpoB Phsp65   H 37 Ra KL1936 KL463 H37Ra H526D 50 50 50 50 D516V 25 25 25 25 Q510H; D516Y 1,5 6,2 6,2 6,2 S512I; D516G 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 Q513L 6,2 12,5 50 6,2 M515I; D516Y 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 D516Y 3,1 6,2 3,1 6,2 S531L 50 50 50 50 Some rpoB mutations are able to cause RMP resistance only in a particular M. tuberculosis host The observed different levels of resistance of M. tuberculosis clinical strains and H37Ra strain carrying rpoB genes mutated at the same positions lead to the conclusion that some mutations in the rpoB gene can reveal drug-resistant phenotype only in a specific genetic background of the host.